Wildlife and
Jungle Safari in Nepal.
Before tourism arrived in Nepal, the
only interest in wildlife was for hunting. But now a days wildlife
is very exciting; lots of wild animals, birds and different types of
vegetation can be seen..
Royal Chitwan National Park
Royal Chitwan National Park covers
about 932 Sq. kilometers, as a successful research center of
wildlife and nature conservation. The Park is situated in the
tropical and sub-tropical lowland of the mid-southern part of Nepal.
The Park has a large area of low,
heavy-forested hills bordering with India on the south, which is
also known as a haven of wildlife. The Park has been covered by
different vegetation. The shorea rebusta that is known as a Sal tree
in Nepali covers around 70%, grassland 20% and others 10% . Commonly
seen animals in the park are the Royal Bengal tiger, one horned
rhinoceros, wild boar, gaur, neelgai, wild elephant, striped hyena,
pangolin, chital, wild dog, langur etc.
The
Park also contains more then 450 species of birds. Some birds are
listed as rare birds. The rare birds found in the Park are the
bangle, horizon, giant hornbill, and lesser floricon, black and
white stock. The other birds like peacock, fowl kingfisher,
woodpecker, flycatcher and toucan are also found in the Park.
In Royal Chitwan National Park,
accommodation ranges from a simple hut, to rest houses with attached
bathrooms, to well equipped luxury resorts, with the difference in
services and prices they offer.
The main activities
in the jungle are:
Elephant ride (safari),
Bird watching
tour,
Canoe rides, Nature
walk/ Jungle walk,
Jungle drive,
Tharu stick
dances, Wild life slide show
Koshi Tappu
Wildlife Reserve
This Wild Life Reserve is situated in
the eastern part of Nepal covering an area of 100 sq. kilometers.
This wildlife reserve covers the flood plains of seven rivers, also
known as Saptakoshi. The best season to visit this reserve is
between October and April.
Koshi Tappu Wild Life Reserve is popular for wild
buffalos and other animals like spotted deer, wild boar, and hog
deer. More then 280 species of bird have been recorded, while more
than 18 species of duck, varieties of stocks and egrets are found
here.
Parsa Wildlife Reserve
Parsa Wildlife Reserve is located in
the central part of Nepal. The Reserve covers about 499 sq.
kilometers. Because of the tropical and sub-tropical climate the
Reserve consists of 90% of shorea robusta, and the remaining 10%
contains vegetation like the pine, khair, sisoo, silk cotton,
grasses and others.
Parsa Wildlife Reserve is popular for
wild elephants, tigers, leopards, blue bulls, sloth bears, samble
deer, hog deer, langur. Wild cats are commonly seen in the Reserve.
The Reserve also contains different species of bird and snake like:-
the king cobra, common cobra, krait, rattle snake, and pythons etc.
Royal Bardiya National Park
The Royal Bardiya National Park is
situated in the lowland area of western Nepal, covering about 968
sq. kilometers of land with flora and fauna. This Park is also known
as the wildest and most undisturbed wilderness area in the Terai
region. In 1969 this park was specially set aside as a royal hunting
reserve and later it was renamed as Karnali Wildlife Reserve. In
1982 it was renamed as the Royal Bardiya National Park.
The Royal Bardiya National Park contains about 70% of shorea robusta,
which is known as Sal locally. The remaining 30% is covered with
grassland and normal trees.
The most commonly seen animals in the Park are the tiger, wild
elephant, rhinoceros, gangetic dolphin, wild boar, hog deer, neelgai,
porcupine, sloth bear, wild dog, mongoose, wildcat, rhesus monkey,
barking deer, samber deer, bandicoot, jackal, hyena, common leopard,
fishing cat, langur monkey, blackbuck, the marghmugger and the
ghorial crocodile.
Commonly
seen birds in the park are woodpeckers, dragons, herons, bulbuls,
doves, egrets, parakeets, kingfishers, barbets, bee eaters,
pigeons, storks, shellducks, sunbirds, babblers, flycatchers,
redwattled lapwings and comb ducks. Some endangered birds like
bangle florican, lesser florican, and different types of reptiles,
amphibians, insects and butterflies are also found in the Park.
Rara National Park
Royal Suklaphant wildlife reserve
Shey-Phoksundo National park
Makalu-Barun National Park
Royal Dhorpatan Hunting reserve
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